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Diabetes Symptoms in Women

Diabetes affects both men and women, and diabetes symptoms in women are often the same as those in men. In the United States, more than 10% of women 20 years old and over have diabetes. This chronic condition affects the body’s ability to absorb and utilize glucose or blood sugar. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to health complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, blindness, and skin infections. Knowing the different diabetes symptoms in women is your first line of defense when it comes to managing the condition.

Diabetes Symptoms in Women and Men

A number of diabetes symptoms affect both men and women. These symptoms include:

  • Excessive thirst. This is a very common diabetes symptom in women and can happen despite drinking plenty of water.
  • Increased frequency of urination, especially at night. Although women often urinate more than men do, this can also be a diabetes symptom and is very common in women.
  • Frequent hunger. Women who have diabetes can experience extreme hunger and an increase in appetite.
  • Unwanted or unexplained weight loss. This diabetes symptom in men and women is caused by the body’s inability to utilize glucose for energy.
  • Constant fatigue. Lack of energy makes men and women feel tired all the time.
  • Blurred vision. High levels of glucose in the blood can accumulate in the lens of the eye, causing it to change in shape. This results in blurred vision.
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. Failure to manage blood sugar levels can damage the nerves in the body’s extremities.
  • Recurring infections and wounds that heal slowly. This diabetes symptom in women and men may be the result of a weakened immune system.

Diabetes Symptoms in Women

One of the symptoms that women with diabetes have is recurring vaginal infections. Vaginal yeast infections may occur frequently especially if the blood sugar level is poorly controlled. If you get frequent vaginal or skin infections, it may be a good idea to ask your doctor if you may have diabetes.

Other Challenges for Women with Diabetes

Women who have diabetes often face additional challenges on top of the diabetes symptoms they may be experiencing. They often have a higher risk for depression compared to women without diabetes. Blood sugar levels in women may also be affected by the menstrual cycle, birth control pills, and pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes is also a cause for concern in pregnant women. This special type of diabetes occurs only in women and affects approximately 4% of pregnant women who have no previous symptoms of diabetes. Gestational diabetes can develop during the late stages of pregnancy. It is treatable and has no permanent effects on the mother or child.

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Weight Loss Exercise

Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment



Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of glucose or sugar in the blood.  Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not generate sufficient insulin while Type 2 diabetes is when the cells do not respond to insulin.  This article focuses on the causes, symptoms and treatment of diabetes type 2.

About Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes type 2 is the most common type of diabetes and affects 90-95% of diabetics.  It is characterized by insulin resistance or a defective response by the cells to insulin.  In some cases, production of insulin by the pancreas may be reduced.

Glucose or blood sugar provides fuel for the cells in the body.  Insulin is responsible for transporting glucose from the bloodstream into the cells.  When insulin cannot move the glucose into the cells, glucose accumulates in the blood and can cause diabetes complications such as damage to the nerves, kidneys, cardiovascular system and vision.

What Causes Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by lifestyle factors and genetics.  A sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and a diet high in carbohydrates and sweets are the most common causes of diabetes 2.

Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

The usual symptoms of diabetes are increased frequency of urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.  People who have diabetes may also lose weight for no apparent reason.

When left untreated, diabetes can result in vision damage.  Prolonged high levels of glucose in the blood can cause glucose absorption in the lens of the eye, resulting in changes in its shape leading to blurred vision.

Other symptom of diabetes are skin rashes and wounds that heal very slowly.

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease with no known cure.  As such, “treatment” may be a misnomer.  A better term might be “management” of the disease.  Management focuses on keeping blood glucose levels as close as possible to normal.  If you are diagnosed with diabetes type 2, your doctor may prescribe some form of medication.  Diet and exercise are also important in controlling type 2 diabetes.

Recent studies show that type 2 diabetes can be successfully managed without the need for medications.  A healthy diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fiber, protein, wholegrain cereals, dairy products, fruits and vegetables can keep blood sugar at normal or near-normal levels.  The right diet and exercise help diabetics manage their blood sugar levels and prevent or reduce complications of diabetes such as blindness, kidney damage, nerve damage, and heart disease.

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